Beyond EIP-1559 and ERC-4337: The Next Frontier in Ethereum Gas Optimization

published on 12 July 2024
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Ethereum’s London Hard Fork in August 2021 brought us EIP-1559, a significant upgrade that aimed to make gas fees more predictable. While it was a step in the right direction, the challenge of gas fee volatility persists. As we look to the future of Ethereum infrastructure, it’s clear that the next frontier lies in more sophisticated gas optimization techniques. Enter GasStation’s GIX token — an innovative solution poised to revolutionize how we interact with Ethereum’s gas market.

The Current State of Gas Fees

Despite EIP-1559’s improvements, Ethereum users still face significant challenges. Gas prices can spike dramatically during network congestion causing unpredictable gas fees. Users often have to pay a large premium to ensure their transactions go through resulting in inefficiency gas price auctions (priority fees). Finally, high and volatile gas fees create barriers for new users and smaller transactions. End-users don’t want to do be exposed to a the volatility of transaction fees. They just want to use the protocol.

Introducing GIX: A New Paradigm in Gas Optimization

GasStation’s GIX token represents a paradigm shift in how we approach gas fees. GIX tokens are pegged to the current gas price, allowing users to “lock in” gas prices for future transactions. The system is designed with robust over-collateralization to ensure stability and liquidity. This over-collaterization is carried by the LPs, and does not need to be carried by the GIX holder themselves. Most uniquely, GIX is an ERC-20, making it composable. GIX can easily integrate with existing DeFi protocols, wallets, dApps and the infrastructure layer.

Economic Efficiency and Scalability

At its core, GIX creates a more sophisticated gas price discovery mechanism, allowing users to hedge against future price fluctuations. This new dynamic doesn’t alter the network’s technical capacity, but it fundamentally changes how users interact with it.

By providing a liquid market for future gas prices, GIX enables users to make more informed decisions about when and how to transact. This improved information flow leads to more efficient gas price auctions, as users can better assess the true value of block space. The result is a more optimal utilization of Ethereum’s existing capacity — a form of economic scaling that complements technical solutions, which can also be integrated in the core infrastructure layer.

The strategic element introduced by GIX may lead to more nuanced bidding behaviors. Users armed with the ability to hedge gas prices might approach transactions with greater confidence and precision, potentially smoothing out demand curves over time. While this doesn’t eliminate network congestion, it could lead to a more efficient distribution of transactions across blocks.

Enhancing User Experience

But GIX is not just about economic efficiency; it’s about dramatically improving the user experience on Ethereum:

  1. Predictable Costs: Users can budget their transaction costs more effectively, knowing they’ve locked in a specific gas price.
  2. Reduced Anxiety: No more watching gas prices and rushing to complete transactions during short windows of lower fees.
  3. Accessibility: By making gas fees more manageable, GIX helps lower the barrier to entry for new users. As GIX becomes more mainstream, and integrated directly in infrastructure and dApps, the concept of gas is abstracted away more and more from the user.
  4. Seamless Interactions: With wallet integrations, users might not even need to think about gas fees — their wallet can automatically optimize for the best gas price using GIX.

Applications and Opportunities

So who is GIX for? We outline some of the beneficiaries that GIX will experience as it experiences mainstream adoption.

For Protocols

A large number of protocols have constant operating expenses. Be it monthly DAO votes or daily oracle updates, certain operations and automations are planned ages in advance. Every protocol has different usage patterns, and these transaction costs can largely be hedged due to the strength of this pattern.

GasStation is building tools to better analyse and optimize gas usage patterns, minimizing ongoing protocol expenses for protocols. Follow us on twitter to stay informed when we release the public alpha for this!

For Wallet Developers

Integrating GIX into your wallet can provide users with Automated Gas Management and Abstraction. Wallet users never have to think about gas again. The wallet providers can automatically accumulate GIX according to strong usage patterns, saving it for high-congestion periods. This ensures that wallet-users are less affected by periods of high network congestion.

For dApp Developers and their Users

GIX opens up new possibilities for dApp design. Protocols understand their users better than anyone else. dApps can acquire GIX and subsidize gas costs for their users in an efficient manner. As such, they don’t have to do the complex maths of possible adversarial users, make physical models of their own markets. This increases user-experience by subsidizing gas costs without introducing malicious MEV opportunities, attracting a larger userbase, all while not losing on your subsidy assets! Protocols can subsidize certain user-actions that drive protocol target KPIs and subsidize gas for onboarding new users. Users are not exposed to a Gas-Free User Experience while the dApp saves on costs.

For Bundlers and Block Builders

GasStations goal is to increase blockchain mass-adoption. Instead of requiring developers to integrate GIX in individual protocols and wallets, the end-goal of GIX is to be a integral part of every blockchain. Our vision is to integrate with bundlers and blockbuilders, and become a core part of the EVM ecosystem. Leveraging economic scaling effects, this would make gas markets more efficient, abstract away the concept of gas from users, and overall result in reduced transaction fees.

The Road Ahead: Bringing Economic Freedom to the Next Billion Users

As we move beyond EIP-1559 and ERC-4337, solutions like GIX represent the next evolution in Ethereum’s gas market. By providing a more stable and predictable gas fee mechanism, we can:

  • Improve the overall user experience on Ethereum
  • Enable more complex and long-term smart contract interactions
  • Lower the barrier to entry for new users and applications
  • Enhance the efficiency of the entire EVM ecosystem

Most importantly, GIX has the potential to play a crucial role in bringing economic freedom to the next billion users. By making Ethereum more accessible and user-friendly, we’re opening up a world of decentralized finance, digital ownership, and blockchain innovation to a global audience.

Join the Gas Optimization Revolution

At GasStation, we’re excited about the potential of GIX to transform Ethereum’s infrastructure. We invite wallet developers, DApp creators, bundlers, block builders, and protocol designers to explore integration opportunities with GIX, and help us shape GIX as we are building the ecosystem around all things Gas.

By working together, we can create a more efficient, accessible, and user-friendly Ethereum ecosystem. Let’s shape the future of blockchain infrastructure — one optimized gas fee at a time.

Interested in integrating GIX or learning more? Visit our website , follow us on X / Twitter to connect with our team and other developers pushing the boundaries of Ethereum scalability.

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